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EmpressTuiLaGuide to Writing Summaries
#fanfiction #guide #howto #literature #summaries
Published: 2014-10-17 04:07:20 +0000 UTC; Views: 12019; Favourites: 126; Downloads: 0
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This is to all of my fanfiction.net peeps, and to anyone who wants to learn how to write a quick, less-than-five sentences summary of their fanfiction or story. 

1. For the love of all that is good fanfiction/writing, stop writing summaries like this: 

A story about a boy and a girl that meet on vacation...Sry I suck at summaries. Plz read. It's good I promise. I am so much better at writing stories than writing summaries. Before you even try to give me an excuse, let me give you a fact. 99.99999999% of readers DO NOT EVEN BOTHER TO READ YOUR STORY BECAUSE OF THAT. I can't tell you how many times I have seen that on FFN and I just keep on scrolling past every story with one of those. You may not intend it, but this is the message you are sending to potential readers: 

"I am not going to even try writing a summary because I am not confident at all in my writing abilities. I am a novice please give me a chance please please please!" 

...No. Just no.

Stop it. 

If you are one of those FEW who somehow gets readers this way, well your readers are probably new to FFN or whatever site you use, or readers who have read literally everything else in that search criteria and saying "What the hell, I guess I'll try it." No. That's not how you want to get readers. 


2. If you discount yourself, your readers will discount you.

In other words...

My first fanfic. Plz be nice and review!First off, telling me that this is your first one makes me want to skip over it because you're telling me you have very little experience, probably still tweaking your writing skills, and probably haven't read my (insert shameless self-promotion) "Guide to Writing Fanfiction." Humor aside, seriously, read a few guides before you start. It will help you so much in the long run. 

Second, telling me that it's your first fic also tells me you probably won't handle criticism very well. When you write a story, yes you'll get a lot of fluffy reviews, but you'll also get some from other writers who will seem to be picking apart your work when honestly they're trying to help. It's what we do because we've been there. Most of us are really nice, a lot of us are brutally honest. 

So then, FOOL ME! Make me think it isn't your first by just not even telling me that. Don't even say "This is my first time writing a fanfiction for (insert series/movie/book/whatever here). Ignorance is bliss on this one. Tell me either in a response to my review, or at the VERY END of the story that it's your first fic. Trust me, prove yourself first as a capable writer and then tell me where you are experience wise. You'll impress more people that way.

Please note that I AM GUILTY OF THIS. I am pretty sure I did this exact same thing for my first fanfiction. I recognize this. I probably lost some potential readers because of it and didn't even know it, so that's why I'm offering this advice to you.

3. Quit your rambling!

Like this...

Mature themes. Dirty smut. Don't like don't read!! You have been warned!! And if you're under 18 SHAME ON YOU!!! Disclaimer: I don't own (insert show/movie/book/etc.).Okay seriously, how much space did you just waste by doing that? People know what they're searching for if they choose the M rating, you don't have to tell them that. THAT'S WHAT THE RATING IS FOR *slap* 

My point here is you could've used what precious little space you already had constructing a well-written summary and instead you probably only had 1-2 sentences of what the story is about and the rest is warnings and disclaimer. 

Forget the warnings, not necessary as long as you use the rating system right. The disclaimer, put it in the first chapter (before the story starts) and then you don't have to touch it again. 

4. Ratings, Ratings, Ratings...

I could've tacked this on with the last one, but then it would've been ridiculously long and I'm already notorious enough for doing that...

Anyway, roll the example:

(blah blah blah summary) Rating M just to be safe...And then the only "mature" thing is a total of 3 swear words and extremely vague, only hinted at graphic scenes, and not at all graphic really, just letting the reader fill in the blanks.

STOP DOING THAT. 

If it is graphic violence or other graphic mature themes, then YES it should be rated M. If you only use some vulgar words and graphic scenes are only hinted at or vaguely described, that's T. If you are a a beginning writer who is nervous about writing anything remotely considered PG-13, then what you're writing is probably K or K+. I really shouldn't have to walk you through this, FFN HAS a guide on HOW TO USE THEIR RATING SYSTEM. READ IT. *flips table* 

Even if you don't use FFN, then whatever fanfiction site you are using should have some sort of rating system as well and all have guides on how to use/read the ratings. If they don't...well then you're using a site that SCARCE FEW use. Ratings are our friend. 


*Public Service Announcement*


Please make sure you put in what characters are in the story, at least the main characters. It saves a ton of headache for the readers. 


(that one was so short I didn't really want to put a number for it)



5. Give 'em a sneak peek.

Back on the actual writing of a summary train...Think of a summary as a way for potential readers to "test the waters" with your writing and creativity. There are MANY ways to do this, so I'll give you a few options.

  • General Summary: Summarize what the first portion of the story is about, don't give away the plot progression just yet, unless that's your use for the Hook (more on that later). Example: "After the Christmas Town fiasco, Jack is interested in exploring the other holiday realms and decides to take Sally along with him. Fun mayhem and hilarity ensues, like when Jack's head is mistaken for an egg in Easter Town."
  • "What if?" Summary: Be careful when using this one, don't get too carried away! I'd say no more than 4 or 5 question sentences (5 is pushing it). Here's an example (of not getting carried away) Example: "After the Christmas Town fiasco, Jack is interested in exploring the other holiday realms and decides to take Sally along with him. What happens when they enter these other realms? Will they be welcomed? Will they be chased out? What if they accidentally cause a whole other Holiday fiasco?"
  • Snippet Summary: Some writers like to take an actual snippet of writing/dialogue from their story and use it in their summary. This is much more of a hook than anything else, but since it's something that's quite common I put it in here. Example: "As Sally chatted away with the leprechaun with hair much like her own, Jack spoke to Gracious O'Riley. "Thank you so much for your most terrific tour of St. Patrick's Town!" "My pleasure Jack. Have you heard yet about the legendary Lucky Coin?" Jack was clearly intrigued so Gracious held up a gold coin. "It's no legend. I think you could use a bit of luck Jack, mm? I'd like to make you a deal."
  • Dramatic Summary: I think this one will speak for itself. Example: "Jack and Sally were exploring the holidays together just for pleasure's sake. It was supposed to be fun. It was supposed to be a vacation. But then disaster strikes when Jack is lured into a deal with a leprechaun and yet again has no idea of the consequences of his actions." 
  • (Please note I completely made up this story in my head, it does not exist)


    6. It's all about the hook!

    You got to give your readers a good zinger. I've already made a few examples up there, because that's what a good summary has. A hook. Hooks usually happen at the end of a summary, like in the last two examples. Sometimes the whole summary is the hook, like in example 2. You want to make your story stand out. What does it have that the others in your genre don't? 

    You always want to imply the plot so readers can decide if they want to read or not. Like how I implied that something bad was going to happen in example 3, and plainly spelled it out in example 4. I hinted at it in example 2 as well. I didn't so much in example 1 because it's just generic, that and I hadn't made up my hypothetical story really yet until I hit example 2 haha! Sometimes all you want is a generic one if your story is simply fluff (no major conflict or climatic point) and there are tons of readers out there who just want the fluff!

    But most readers want an engaging story, so your hook is what engages them and brings the story to their attention. Trust me, they're more likely to click on your story if you do. 



    In closing, I hope this helps out those who struggle with summaries. This at least gets you an idea in your head and where to start. 

    Happy Writing!

    Related content
    Comments: 58

    HonorableBaldy [2015-05-15 16:49:26 +0000 UTC]

    As a member of FFN, I know how bad some summaries can be, but I approached it from the readers side. On my profile , I put...

    *Hints for readers regarding summaries*

    If it says "Please read", DON'T.
    If it says "You'll like/enjoy this, YOU WON'T.
    More than one "What if" means it is probably unreadable.
    Three or more "what if's" means you should keep well away.
    More than one typo is a bad sign.
    If the summary is incoherent, the story is written worse than Finnegan's Wake.
    SUMMARIES IN CAPITALS GENERALLY MEAN AVOID THE STORY

    I think my own summaries have avoided most of the summary traps... (looks around semi-guiltily)

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    TheRadioactiveWriter [2014-12-18 12:34:28 +0000 UTC]

    Honestly, everything that you wrote here was pretty much true. I mean, there have been many cases where the "My summary sucks, so pls don't be harsh" thing has become a horribly caught trend. (I actually made myself flinch with the text talk. Sorry.) In all, I'm proud to say that my summaries aren't bad. I think.  

    Anyways, thanks for giving me some advice with your other guides!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    SideQuestPubs [2014-11-15 20:25:31 +0000 UTC]

    I'll admit, I'm guilty of "rated M to be safe" (or T in my case--rarely do I write anything graphic enough to justify a Mature rating, but I'm never sure if I've got anything tame enough for PG or even PG13)... but I only leave those remarks where I leave all my other disclaimers like the "do not own" stuff, and that's within the description for the occasional chapter.
    You're absolutely right, that x-character limit for the summary means nobody should be wasting precious space putting in something like that when there's plenty of room to add it elsewhere.

    And speaking of the "do not own" disclaimer:
    Really, if you're writing fanfiction of, say, Nightmare Before Christmas (to use your own example), it's kind of an obvious assumption that you don't own the storyverse, right? All you need mention are which characters you created, and maybe characters made by your friends if they let you use them.
    For this one, I would still say leave credit where credit is due--Nightmare Before Christmas (or specific characters used in that story/chapter) belongs to so-and-so, and again only within the chapter description where you don't have to worry about using up space--but actually saying "I don't own" is redundant.

    Since I use my fanfiction writing, among other things, as a means to hone my ability in certain types of scenes and try to improve at others for my original fiction, certainly I'm going to need to practice writing good summaries! They're the same as the pitch and hook and whatever else that can lead to a sale.
    That being said, I do need to work at it. It's like Twitter, or texting ages ago: finding a way to convey meaning and make it sound interesting without taking up a lot of space. With that, I'm sure I've got summaries that need revising.

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to SideQuestPubs [2014-11-16 03:47:22 +0000 UTC]

    On the "Do not own" disclaimer, it is important to say that otherwise some nut-job looking for trouble will find a way to get the story removed because there is no "real" disclaimer. Because under copyright law, that is technically illegal/stealing unless you specifically say you do not own the story/universe/characters/etc. But yes, put it in the info blurb before the chapter. That's the important thing! 

    I'm happy this guide could help!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    SideQuestPubs In reply to EmpressTuiLa [2014-11-16 23:02:45 +0000 UTC]

    "On the "Do not own" disclaimer, it is important to say that otherwise some nut-job looking for trouble will find a way to get the story removed because there is no "real" disclaimer"
    Not sure if this is a disagreement over semantics or confusion on my part or what, but....
    For this one, I would still say leave credit where credit is due--Nightmare Before Christmas (or specific characters used in that story/chapter) belongs to so-and-so, and again only within the chapter description where you don't have to worry about using up space--but actually saying "I don't own" is redundant.
    We'll go with one of my own fanfic examples this time: What I meant was that I would still say in the description that the series Doctor Who and whatever characters are featured in a given chapter are owned by BBC, precisely because I don't own the show or its characters. I might even identify which Who writer created which character/alien if I happen to know that detail... and follow it up by identifying which characters in the fanfic are created and owned by me. But wouldn't that qualify as a "real" disclaimer? Wouldn't claiming not to own the canon characters or show in addition to saying who does own them simply be repetitive?
    Or is the exact wording really that important, that I can't just assume that my readers are intelligent enough (and not looking to cause trouble) that they can figure out that the one--that BBC owns Doctor Who--obviously means the other--that I don't own Doctor Who?

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to SideQuestPubs [2014-11-17 01:27:19 +0000 UTC]

    I guess I just didn't understand your first message. Giving credit to the actual creator(s) suffices. 

    👍: 0 ⏩: 2

    CuteCat213 In reply to EmpressTuiLa [2015-03-05 01:41:00 +0000 UTC]

    I put up a blanket disclaimer first thing on my profile, something like: "This is FANfiction, unless blatantly stated otherwise within the work, I OWN NOTHING." where it's basically the header to everything (meaning all stories) below it. ...Mostly because I have the memory of a goldfish and literally can't remember to put it in the notes at the start of every minor fic or one shot I post...

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    SideQuestPubs In reply to EmpressTuiLa [2014-11-17 02:08:15 +0000 UTC]

    Okay then. Having re-read my original comment, I can see a few areas that might've caused that confusion, sorry.
    I'll just file the issue under semantics, then.

    That being said, I did a quick skim through some of my fanfiction.net entries, and found that I still have some disclaimers in need of revising.

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    PoesDaughter [2014-11-13 23:39:27 +0000 UTC]

    Thank you for creating this guide. You've touched on all the stupid summaries I've seen at fanfiction.net that drive me nuts. I appreciate your humor as well  

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to PoesDaughter [2014-11-14 04:05:41 +0000 UTC]

    Why thank you! Yes, I love putting humor into my works

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    PoesDaughter In reply to EmpressTuiLa [2014-11-14 05:37:35 +0000 UTC]

    I like being humorous as well. It seems to get people's attention more. 

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    Gryffgirl [2014-11-13 12:33:39 +0000 UTC]

    Excellent advice!  Thanks for sharing.  I've avoided fanfiction.net for various reasons, but may return again one day.  Congratulations on the DD!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to Gryffgirl [2014-11-13 17:13:56 +0000 UTC]

    Well thank you very much!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    SilverTidalWave [2014-11-13 08:01:53 +0000 UTC]

    I'm really lazy, so I just take a snippet and use it as the summary. XD I should probably work on doing better ones though. 

    These tips were really useful! And congratulations of the DD! 

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to SilverTidalWave [2014-11-13 17:16:19 +0000 UTC]

    Lol! Hey a snippet can be a great summary too! 

    I'm happy to help! And thank you! X3

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    SilverTidalWave In reply to EmpressTuiLa [2014-11-13 21:36:51 +0000 UTC]

    Well I guess it depends what snippet you use though. XD

    No worries!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    amberwillow [2014-11-13 04:49:59 +0000 UTC]

    your first and third points are my criteria for reading any story on FF.net. i can scroll past many stories with summaries pretty much identical to what you wrote.

    oh, also in some of the older stories circa 2008ish 'boyxboy' and 'lemon/smut' it makes me roll my eyes.

    and now that i'm pretty much done with posting my own fic, i'll have to revise the summary; now i'll know what not to do for sure!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to amberwillow [2014-11-13 05:20:37 +0000 UTC]

    I know right?! I gloss over so many stories because of just poorly written summaries. 

    XDDDD I remember searching by keyword using similar phrases.

    Glad I could be of service!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    C-A-Harland [2014-11-13 01:33:15 +0000 UTC]

    I'm gutted that's not a legit story. I want to know what happens to Jack in Easter Town when they think he's an egg. Sounds like a fun ride.

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to C-A-Harland [2014-11-13 02:24:11 +0000 UTC]

    Yeah I know, I was thinking that as I was writing these hypothetical summaries. 

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    LindArtz [2014-11-13 01:01:52 +0000 UTC]

    Damnit! I wanna read about Jack and the leprechaun!

    Helpful tips here. Congratulations on a very well deserved DD!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to LindArtz [2014-11-13 02:25:25 +0000 UTC]

    XDDDDDDD Unfortunately I'm already working on some other fanfiction works so this one will have to remain on the drawing board unless someone else picks up the idea. 

    But hey, see how important hooks are? Eh, eh~? *wink wink nudge nudge*

    Thank you very much!!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    LindArtz In reply to EmpressTuiLa [2014-11-13 18:15:25 +0000 UTC]

    I know. I was just trying to let you know that even here, with your example, you piqued the reader's interest. This was very smart of you, gave all the credence in the world to your words! Hooks are most important indeed. Well done, you. !!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to LindArtz [2014-11-14 04:12:58 +0000 UTC]

    Aww thank you X3

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    LindArtz In reply to EmpressTuiLa [2014-11-14 14:40:16 +0000 UTC]

     !!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    Anna-Jaganshi [2014-11-12 22:11:10 +0000 UTC]

    Thank you so much for writing this. Really.

    Not to say I haven't done some of the above myself, but now it's just maddening to see it. xD But it's also pointed out some things that I do/have done that I certainly could change. Very helpful and nicely put (with some good humor splashed in)!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to Anna-Jaganshi [2014-11-12 22:34:01 +0000 UTC]

    XD The humor is what sells these guides I swear. Thanks!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    S-h-A-d-O-w--C-a-T [2014-11-12 21:24:13 +0000 UTC]

    I am an offender of rambling.
    This is a very good tutorial/guide, I will surely re-read it since you've made so many good points that I need to apply myself.

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to S-h-A-d-O-w--C-a-T [2014-11-12 22:00:45 +0000 UTC]

    Not a problem at all! I'm happy it has helped!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    Iobunny [2014-11-12 20:06:57 +0000 UTC]

    Incredibly helpful. Thank you for writing this!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to Iobunny [2014-11-12 21:59:45 +0000 UTC]

    Not a problem! Thank you!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    Awesomely-Happy-Hero [2014-11-12 18:58:37 +0000 UTC]

    Nice! This perfectly outlines everything I've had to learn about summaries the hard way, and I'm sure you'll be saving many, many new writers from unwittingly turning away readers. One thing I would add, though; rambling summaries aren't good, but it's sometimes okay to put a little bit at the end saying, say, "rated for language" or "rated for violence" or such. Ratings can mean a lot of things, and there are certain readers out there who would, say, be okay with graphic violence but not sex. So you might turn readers away if your fic is rated M, but only for, say a few torture scenes. It's nice to have a little more of an idea of what you're getting into.

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to Awesomely-Happy-Hero [2014-11-12 21:59:34 +0000 UTC]

    Thanks! That's my goal, save people some headaches

    I definitely see what you mean, but I personally would rather see that in the author's blurb before the first chapter begins which is where you also put the disclaimer and just general info about the author's ideas and such for the story before the reader begins. I want authors to use what limited space they have for their summaries to put together a good summary, and then put the info in the blurb before the first chapter begins. 

    But hey, potato potahto. I'll just leave that up to the author to decide how they want to use their space. 

    Thanks for that though! Point well made!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    Awesomely-Happy-Hero In reply to EmpressTuiLa [2014-11-12 22:38:36 +0000 UTC]

    I just say that because that's what I generally do. I don't know, I feel like the very first impression is at the summary, and that's where information like that is important, as long as it doesn't seem too invasive. Because if someone sees a fic is M right off the bat, not everyone will bother to click through to see the blurb, you know? But in some of the most favorite fics I read, the author didn't seem to feel the need to put those clarifications in the blurb, so I might be wrong. XD

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    ThatAnnoyingRabbit [2014-11-12 16:50:14 +0000 UTC]

    Congratulations on the well deserved DD! 
       

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to ThatAnnoyingRabbit [2014-11-12 21:55:26 +0000 UTC]

    Thank you so much!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    ThatAnnoyingRabbit In reply to EmpressTuiLa [2014-11-13 03:54:48 +0000 UTC]

    Anytime!!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    AkuDemyfan [2014-11-12 16:39:36 +0000 UTC]

    Nice~! These were really interesting notions. I just had to go and check my summaries in FF.net...... Aaaand I realized I did have bit of mistake in couple of the first stories but from there froward I have gotten better and I haven't made the mistakes there. So, um... My mistake was the "disclaimers". Though, I was around for the first time and all and saw others do it soo...... A lame excuse but still. Nonetheless I'm better at summaries now and these little advises did help. Especially part 5 and 6. Thanks!

    And congrats on the DD!

    Oh, and faving.

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to AkuDemyfan [2014-11-12 21:53:58 +0000 UTC]

    Yeah there are a lot of people who don't quite know how to approach summaries especially for first timers and that's okay! As an avid fanfic reader, I know what I look for in a summary. So using that knowledge and my skills as a writer, I created this! 

    I'm so glad it helped! Thank you!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    AkuDemyfan In reply to EmpressTuiLa [2014-11-16 13:39:17 +0000 UTC]

    Good point. Though, even though I've written quite a many stories, I think I still suck at summaries. XD It's hard to come up with something that could be considered interesting explanation without giving out too much. =/

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    LockmanCapulet [2014-11-12 16:38:32 +0000 UTC]

    Some very good advice!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to LockmanCapulet [2014-11-12 21:51:30 +0000 UTC]

    Thank you!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    TheGalleryOfEve [2014-11-12 16:18:11 +0000 UTC]

    Congratulations on your well-deserved DD!!!
    I’m very happy for you!!!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to TheGalleryOfEve [2014-11-12 21:50:31 +0000 UTC]

    Thank you so much!!! I just fell over when I saw it! I logged on and saw that I had 58 feedback messages! I was so shocked and then discovered I made DD!! 

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    rafun1312 [2014-11-12 13:47:30 +0000 UTC]

    You wouldn't have a guide to writing summaries for original stories, by any chance? I mean the kind of story where you can't expect the reader to have all the background information and have to insinuate that somehow into your description? 

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to rafun1312 [2014-11-12 21:48:52 +0000 UTC]

    Ahh I see, so kind of like what you read on the back of a book cover or on the inside of the sleeve. I don't right now BUT that is a great idea! Thank you very much!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    PeppermintSoda [2014-11-12 08:18:18 +0000 UTC]

    Interesting.

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    EmpressTuiLa In reply to PeppermintSoda [2014-11-12 21:48:11 +0000 UTC]

    Thank you!

    👍: 0 ⏩: 1

    PeppermintSoda In reply to EmpressTuiLa [2014-11-13 02:33:22 +0000 UTC]

    You're welcome.

    👍: 0 ⏩: 0

    Aspara-Gus [2014-11-09 20:13:32 +0000 UTC]

    I also get frustrated with the number of lackluster summaries. Also people who don't seem to have any interest in using the characters present setting .0. Don't make me work to find my ships, you! xD Speaking of ship searches, summaries that like to ramble about their content rating. I don't want to see a wasted opportunity for a real summary replaced with about how raunchy the story is in order to preemptively validate in my mind your choice of rating. I also don't like to hear how a mostly innocent fic got into my M-rating search results because you were "just playing it safe" *cough* I mean when K's are in my K+'s owo;

    👍: 0 ⏩: 2


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